I once got a newsletter from an adoption agency that claimed to practice open adoption. Their publication, however, showed the opposite of everything they said they believed.
- There were no pictures or mentions of birthfamilies, just plenty of adoptive families with glowing descriptions of how they "got" their babies...as if those babies had materialized out of thin air.
- Birthparents, when mentioned at all, were referred to in derogatory ways, and those women who had changed their minds about relinquishing were heavily castigated for doing so.
- Adoptions that were mostly closed were referred to as "open," on the basis that pictures and letters were sometimes exchanged in the first year. (That is NOT an open adoption. I'll explain more about what a true open adoption is in upcoming posts.)
The sad thing is, this particular agency really seemed to believe they were doing a good job. I don't think they had any idea of all the ethical
faux pas they were committing.

So if agencies themselves don't know right from wrong, how can
you tell an enlightened adoption agency from one with serious problems? I’ve started a checklist below. I hope others will chime in and add their own advice.
A good agency:
- Calls you what you are—an expectant parent (not a birthparent)
- Counsels women to consider parenting first
- Offers alternatives to adoption
- Arranges only fully open adoptions (no semi-open or modified closed adoptions)
- Encourages you to talk to adopted people and to birthparents who are not affiliated with their agency
- Provides plenty of reading suggestions for books that cover both the good and bad sides of adoption
- Does not limit your number of choices in the parent profiles they present to you (you see all potential families, not just two or three pre-selected picks)
- Offers plenty of education for prospective adoptive parents
- Offers follow-up counseling and support groups
- Holds events that bring birth and adoptive families together, not segregating them in any way
- Offers mediation services in case things get rocky between you and the adoptive family
Avoid an agency that:
- Refers to you as a “birthmother” or “birthfather” while you are still pregnant
- Stresses the “unselfishness” of the choice to relinquish
- Uses other loaded, non-neutral language, such as “angels,” “gifts,” “the most loving decision,” etc.
- Thinks open adoption means just pictures and letters
- Thinks contact should not go beyond the first year
- Pays expenses for you in hopes that will pressure you to “come through for them” (i.e., expenses must be paid back if you decide to parent)
- Pays for your housing while pregnant
- Counsels you to sign papers in the hospital, soon after delivery
- Encourages you to relinquish in another state, not your own
- Acts as a middleman between you and the adoptive parents (all packages, letters, gifts must be filtered through them)
Okay, so that's a preliminary checklist. More ideas are welcomed.