
Whooo-hoo!
A respected legal journal has addressed the issue of just how terrible most states' laws really are when it comes to obtaining surrender consents from brand new mothers. (Not sure what I'm talking about? Well, adoption laws are different in every state, and some states take advantage of relinquishing mothers by attempting to get their signatures as soon as possible after birth, and by making the rushed decision an irreversible one.)
Ethical states don't do it that way. Ethical state laws have the mother signing away her rights in a courtroom, not a hospital bed. Good laws also give a new mother at least some period of time during which to change her mind.
Now someone's writing about that very topic. In the Winter 2005 issue of the
Tennessee Law Review, law professor
Elizabeth Samuels has published "Time To Decide? The Laws Governing Mothers' Consents to the Adoption of Their Newborn Infants."
So far I have only read the abstract (
available here) but you can bet I've ordered the issue itself, so I can read the entire 63-page article and find out more about what Samuels has learned. I'm especially excited about finally having a list of which states do things right, and which do not.
From the abstract, I particularly like this quote:
"Most state laws, in contrast to the laws of many other countries, provide that consent may be given and become irrevocable almost immediately after the child's birth. Under the laws in more than half the states, irrevocable consent can be established in fewer than four days. The Article concludes that the laws of most states do not sufficiently promote mothers' deliberate decisionmaking. It recommends laws that make it more likely mothers will be offered skilled, unbiased counseling; will receive clear, complete information; and will have adequate time to decide."
YES.
This makes my day. I am so glad that legal scholars are talking about consent times, which are actually headed in the wrong direction and getting ever shorter. This is one of the most serious ethical issues in adoption today.